The Mechanisms Of An Urban Solid Waste Treatment Plant

Urban solid waste treatment plants (planta de tratamiento de residuos solidos urbanos) are used to process mixed solid city waste in a very efficient way. The plants incorporate a range of complex pieces of machinery and modules that work together to sort and process material. When solid waste first enters an MSW plant, it is placed onto a conveyor belt system and passed under an air sorter. The mixed waste then passes over a magnetic separator which removes various types of metals from the debris. As the trash proceeds to the next section of the plant, plastic bottles and other plastic items are removed, as well as any glass and iron missed by the magnetic separator.

As the waste passes to the final area of the MSW plant, manual workers remove any bottles, stones and other recyclable materials that managed to get through other modules in the sorter machine. Sorting engineering and technologies are getting better all the time, but they are still not perfect, so manual workers are needed to ensure no recyclable materials are missed. At the base of the sorting machine, all of the waste that is nonrecyclable collects ready to be transferred to landfill.

Urban Solid Waste Treatment Plant
Urban Solid Waste Treatment Plant

Processing Sorted Waste

Once urban garbage has been sorted in an urban solid waste treatment plant, it can be sent for processing. Each different types of recyclable waste will likely be processed differently. Plastics and organic waste, for example, can be sent to a pyrolysis machine where they are converted into many useful commodities such as fuel oil, biochar, and combustible gas. Metals like iron, aluminum, and steel are generally sold directly to metal factories rather than processed further in the main MSW plant. The amount of revenue that can be generated from sorted recyclable garbage is often surprising to those new to the recycling industry. The reality is that there is a lot of profit in the municipal solid waste sorting industry (clasificacion de residuos).

Buying A Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Plant

When ordering an urban garbage sorting machine, it’s important to take into consideration delivery times and installation times. If you are buying from overseas suppliers, it will generally take around 15 days for your order to be processed and delivered following the receipt of a deposit. Installation times will depend on the complexity, size, and configuration of your solid waste treatment facility. Note that regular maintenance of your machinery will be required in order to keep it running in the most efficient manner.

Waste sorting
Waste sorting

Here is some the information you need to have on hand when you contact an MSW plant supplier for a price quote:

  1. How many tons of waste does your facility need to process each day?
  2. What is the general nature of the garbage to be sorted?
  3. What is your budget?
  4. What end-products to you want to output from your MSW treatment plant?
  5. Are you looking to process sorted waste further on site?
  6. What is the total area of your facility?
Waste Sorting Recycling Machine/Waste Sorting Equipment for Sale

Once you have answers to those questions, you will be able to obtain some solid product advice and pricing from top sorting machine manufacturers: bestongroup.es.